on purpose — prevents trailing whitespace from corrupting auto-prepend output. Freight Forwarding Company in Pakistan | Sea, Air & Land | Unitec Trade Line

Freight Forwarding Company in Pakistan

Unitec Trade Line is a trusted freight forwarding company in Pakistan offering multi-modal logistics - sea, air and land - integrated with our customs clearance and import-export desks. Direct contracts with the major shipping lines and IATA carriers, NLC and bonded-carrier panels for Afghan Transit, GPS tracking on every leg, and ICC-A cargo insurance through Pakistan-licensed insurers.

Sea Freight - FCL, LCL, RoRo

Sea freight is the backbone of Pakistan's external trade - about 95% of total tonnage moves on water. We book sea freight on behalf of importers and exporters with direct contracts at Maersk, MSC, CMA CGM, ONE, HMM, Hapag-Lloyd, Evergreen, COSCO and ZIM, plus consolidator agreements with the leading NVOCCs. We don't buy capacity in spot markets when relationships exist.

FCL (Full Container Load)

A full 20-foot or 40-foot container booked under your name. Best when your cargo fills (or nearly fills) a container - typically 12+ CBM for 20', 28+ CBM for 40' - or when goods cannot share space (temperature-sensitive, high-value, regulated). Container types we book:

  • 20' Standard (20 GP) - ~33 CBM, 28 t payload
  • 40' Standard (40 GP) - ~67 CBM, 28 t payload
  • 40' High Cube (40 HC) - ~76 CBM, 28 t payload
  • 20' / 40' Reefer - temperature-controlled, −25 °C to +25 °C
  • 20' / 40' Open Top, Flat Rack - for over-height / over-width project cargo

LCL (Less than Container Load)

Your cargo shares space with other shippers' goods inside a single container. Best for shipments below ~12 CBM. Charged per CBM or per tonne (whichever is greater - "weight or measure"). Typical sailings depart Karachi every 2–3 days for major destinations.

RoRo (Roll-on / Roll-off)

For wheeled cargo - vehicles, trucks, buses, agricultural and construction machinery, mobile cranes. RoRo vessels load through stern or side ramps, no crane required. Karachi Port handles RoRo via PICT and KICT terminals. Best for self-propelled units that would otherwise need flat-rack containers.

Indicative Sea Rates (FY2025–26)

Illustrative ranges based on recent bookings. Actual rates fluctuate weekly with bunker prices, peak-season surcharges (PSS) and equipment availability. We provide written quotes valid for 7 days.

Origin → Destination Mode Transit Indicative Rate
Karachi → Jebel Ali (UAE)20' FCL4–5 daysUSD 350–550
Karachi → Jebel AliLCL5–7 daysUSD 25–35 / CBM
Karachi → Jeddah (KSA)20' FCL7–10 daysUSD 450–700
Karachi → Hamburg (DE)20' FCL28–35 daysUSD 1,200–1,800
Karachi → Hamburg40' HC FCL28–35 daysUSD 1,800–2,800
Karachi → HamburgLCL30–40 daysUSD 60–90 / CBM
Karachi → Shanghai (CN)20' FCL18–22 daysUSD 600–900
Karachi → New York (US)40' HC FCL35–45 daysUSD 3,200–4,800
Karachi → Mombasa (KE)20' FCL12–16 daysUSD 700–1,000

Surcharges to expect on top of base ocean freight: BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor), CAF (Currency Adjustment), origin and destination THC, ISPS, documentation fee, seal fee, port-congestion fee where applicable. Our written quotes are always all-in - what you see is what you pay.

Air Freight - Standard, Express & Charter

For time-critical cargo or items where ocean transit is impractical (perishables, high-value electronics, urgent spares). Unitec books air freight via authorised IATA agents on every major carrier serving Pakistan: PIA, Emirates SkyCargo, Qatar Cargo, Etihad Cargo, Turkish Cargo, Lufthansa Cargo, Saudia Cargo, FlyDubai, China Southern, Cathay Pacific.

Origin Gateways

  • Karachi (KHI / Jinnah International) - primary cargo gateway, widest carrier coverage.
  • Lahore (LHE / Allama Iqbal International) - strong on Middle East and European routes.
  • Islamabad (ISB / Islamabad International) - growing capacity, optimal for twin-city consignors.
  • Sialkot (SKT) - direct cargo flights for surgical and sports goods exports.

Service Levels

  • Deferred Air - 5–10 days. Lowest air rate. Cargo moves on next-available capacity.
  • Standard / Consol Air - 3–5 days. The most common booking, on scheduled passenger or freighter capacity.
  • Express Air - 24–72 hours. Booked on next departing flight, priority handling. Best for urgent spares and break-fix kits.
  • Charter - full or partial aircraft charter for oversized, dangerous, or volume cargo. Lead time 48–96 hours typical, faster for emergency.

Weight Breaks & Chargeable Weight

Air freight is charged on chargeable weight = the higher of actual weight or volumetric weight (volume cm³ ÷ 6,000). 1 m³ of light cargo is charged at minimum 167 kg. Standard breaks where the per-kg rate steps down:

  • Min charge - flat fee for shipments under ~45 kg
  • +45 kg / +100 kg / +300 kg / +500 kg / +1,000 kg - rate per kg drops at each break
  • Above 5,000 kg - negotiated charter or special block-space rates

Indicative Air Rates (FY2025–26)

Origin → Destination Service Transit Rate per kg
Karachi → DubaiStandard2–4 daysUSD 1.20–1.80
Karachi → DubaiExpress24–48 hrsUSD 2.50–3.50
Karachi → London (LHR)Standard3–5 daysUSD 2.80–4.20
Karachi → FrankfurtStandard3–5 daysUSD 2.60–4.00
Karachi → New York (JFK)Standard4–7 daysUSD 4.50–6.50
Sialkot → RiyadhCharter~24 hrsQuoted per aircraft

Origin charges to budget on top of per-kg rate: AWB fee, ACS / DGR (dangerous-goods) fee where applicable, airport handling, security screening and fuel surcharge. We are DGR-trained for IATA Class 2–9 dangerous goods.

Land Freight - Domestic, NLC & Afghan Transit

Pakistan's geography makes land freight central to two distinct flows: domestic distribution from ports to upcountry consignees, and the Afghan Transit Trade (ATT) corridor that moves containerised cargo from Karachi to Afghanistan and onward to Central Asia.

Domestic Trucking

  • FTL (Full Truckload) - single consignee, dedicated truck. Common rigs: 22-ft, 40-ft, 22-wheel trailer, low-bed for heavy equipment.
  • LTL (Partial Load) - your cargo shares a truck with other shippers' goods to the same destination region.
  • Containerised inland - moving an unstuffed container under bond from Karachi to an inland dry port (Islamabad, Lahore, Sialkot, Faisalabad) where it is then cleared.

Indicative Trucking Rates from Karachi (FY2025–26)

Route Distance 40' Container Rate
Karachi → Lahore~1,200 kmPKR 280,000 – 360,000
Karachi → Islamabad / Rawalpindi~1,400 kmPKR 320,000 – 400,000
Karachi → Peshawar~1,700 kmPKR 380,000 – 460,000
Karachi → Quetta~700 kmPKR 220,000 – 280,000

Add NHA permit fees for over-height / over-width loads, and an escort vehicle for ODC (out-of-dimension cargo).

NLC (National Logistics Cell)

NLC is Pakistan's largest logistics operator, government-owned, with the deepest fleet for heavy and project cargo - and the only operator with bonded transport authorisation across all major corridors. We book NLC for:

  • Defense and government contract cargo where bonded transport is mandated.
  • Project cargo and over-dimensional moves.
  • ATT cargo into Afghanistan.
  • Sealed-bond moves between port and inland customs.

Afghan Transit Trade (ATT)

Pakistan-Afghanistan transit is governed by the Afghan-Pakistan Transit Trade Agreement (APTTA, 2010 with subsequent revisions) and the SROs that operationalise it. Cargo destined for Afghanistan moves under bond from Karachi / Port Qasim to one of two crossings:

  • Torkham (KPK / Nangarhar) - primary route, paved highway, all year.
  • Chaman (Balochistan / Kandahar) - secondary route, periodic closures.

Documentation required: ATT GD, bonded transit permission from Pakistan Customs, NLC or other approved bonded carrier, electronic seal, GPS tracking. Onward movement to Central Asia (Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan) is possible under separate transit agreements but adds 5–10 days and additional documentation.

Bonded Carriers

For sensitive cargo (high-value, duty-deferred, in-bond movement, ATT) we use a panel of customs-approved bonded carriers. Each carrier has a customs bond posted, GPS-tracked vehicles, and a documented chain-of-custody from seal-on at origin to seal-off at destination customs. Bonded movements cost ~10–15% more than unbonded but are mandatory for ATT and recommended for any duty-deferred move.

Tracking & Visibility - Where Is My Cargo?

Three layers of visibility, so you never have to chase us for a status:

1. Carrier Milestones

Every shipment is linked to the carrier's tracking system using the master Bill of Lading (sea), House AWB (air) or carrier waybill (land). Standard milestones we surface back to you:

  • Booked & released → Container / cargo gated in at origin terminal → Loaded on vessel / aircraft → Sailed / departed
  • Arrived at destination → Discharged → Customs cleared → Released for delivery → Delivered, POD captured

2. Unitec Daily Update

For every active shipment, our operations team sends a written status update once a day until delivery. Includes any anticipated delay, document status, customs query, or carrier event. Sent via WhatsApp Business or email - your choice. No hunting through portals.

3. GPS Tracking on the Trucking Leg

Every truck movement booked through our preferred carriers is GPS-tracked. Live location accessible via a web link we share at dispatch. You can set geofence alerts for arrival at your gate - critical for high-value cargo and ATT bonded moves where deviation from declared route triggers customs penalties.

Self-Service Portals & Proof of Delivery

Clients with regular shipments can be onboarded to partner shipping line portals (Maersk, MSC, CMA CGM offer free shipper portals with API access) so you can track from your own systems - we help with portal setup at no charge. Every delivery completes with a signed POD (delivery note signed and stamped by consignee), photo of cargo at consignee location, and digital archival in our system. POD is shared within 24 hours and retained for 7 years per Pakistan record-keeping requirements.

Cargo Insurance Options

Cargo in transit is exposed to perils - vessel grounding, fire, theft, water damage, mishandling, container loss overboard. International cargo insurance is not optional for serious shippers; it is a basic risk-management requirement.

Standard Coverage Levels (Institute Cargo Clauses)

  • ICC-A (All Risks) - broadest coverage. Insures against all loss or damage except specifically excluded perils (war, strikes, inherent vice, willful misconduct, delay). Recommended for high-value, fragile or critical cargo. Typical premium 0.15–0.40% of declared value depending on commodity and route.
  • ICC-B (Named Perils, Mid-Tier) - covers fire, vessel sinking, derailment, jettison, general average sacrifice. Mid-cost. Suitable for medium-value commodities.
  • ICC-C (Named Perils, Basic) - limited cover for major casualties only. Cheapest. Suitable for low-value, low-fragility bulk goods.

War & Strikes Cover

Standard ICC-A excludes war and strikes - these need to be added back via Institute War Clauses and Institute Strikes Clauses. Always recommended for routes through the Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea and any port with active labour unrest.

Carrier Liability vs Cargo Insurance

Carriers' default liability under Hague-Visby (sea) or Montreal Convention (air) is capped at low SDR amounts per package or per kg - frequently below 10% of cargo value. Cargo insurance covers the gap. Don't rely on carrier liability alone.

How Unitec Places Insurance

We arrange marine and air cargo insurance via partner brokers with Pakistan-licensed insurers (EFU, Adamjee, Jubilee, IGI, TPL Direct), and via international syndicates for very large or specialty risks. Premium quoted at the same time as freight quote - one all-in number.

Claim Handling

If something goes wrong, we manage the claim from documentation to settlement. Our team has settled claims from minor water damage to total loss; we handle survey reports, carrier protest letters, customs documentation and broker liaison - you don't have to learn marine insurance to recover your loss.

Documentation - What Unitec Handles vs What You Provide

Trade documentation is layered - some is the shipper's responsibility, some sits with the consignee, and some is the freight forwarder's job. Knowing who does what prevents finger-pointing when a shipment is held.

Document Responsibility
Master B/L & House B/L (sea)Unitec - booked with carrier, issued to client
Master AWB & House AWB (air)Unitec - booked with carrier, issued to client
Booking Confirmation, Cargo Manifest, Shipping InstructionsUnitec
Inland trucking booking, ATT bonded transportUnitec
Goods Declaration on WeBOC / PSWUnitec via customs clearance desk
Cargo insurance policy / certificateUnitec via partner brokers
Tracking updates & PODUnitec
Commercial Invoice, Packing ListClient / Supplier
Letter of Credit, EIF, Form-EClient - via your bank
Certificate of OriginClient / Supplier - from origin chamber of commerce
Product permits (PSQCA, DRAP, CE, FCC, PTA, Halal, Phyto)Client - we advise upfront which apply
HS code classificationCo-handled - we recommend, you confirm
Duty / tax pre-estimateCo-handled - we calculate, you fund
Pre-Shipment Inspection (PSI)Co-handled - via our inspector or your nominated agency (SGS, BV, Intertek)

A clean documentation set on day one means clean clearance on arrival day. Most "delays" we are asked to fix downstream trace back to a missing or inconsistent document at booking - which is why our standard process front-loads document review the moment booking is requested.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the typical sea freight rate from Karachi to Dubai?

Indicative ocean rates Karachi to Jebel Ali (UAE) run approximately USD 350–550 for a 20' FCL with 4–5 day transit, or USD 25–35 per CBM on LCL with 5–7 day transit. Rates fluctuate weekly with bunker prices, peak-season surcharges and equipment availability - we issue written quotes valid for 7 days.

How long is sea freight from Karachi to Hamburg?

Karachi to Hamburg sea freight transit is typically 28–35 days port-to-port. Indicative rate ranges are USD 1,200–1,800 for a 20' FCL and USD 1,800–2,800 for a 40' high-cube. LCL takes 30–40 days at USD 60–90 per CBM.

How does Afghan Transit Trade (ATT) work through Pakistan?

ATT is governed by APTTA. Cargo destined for Afghanistan moves under bond from Karachi / Port Qasim to Torkham (primary, paved highway) or Chaman (secondary). You need an ATT GD, bonded transit permission, NLC or other approved bonded carrier, electronic seal, and GPS tracking. Onward movement to Central Asia is possible under separate agreements.

What cargo insurance options does Unitec arrange?

Marine and air cargo insurance under the standard Institute Cargo Clauses: ICC-A (all risks, broadest, ~0.15–0.40% of declared value), ICC-B (named perils, mid-tier) and ICC-C (basic). Institute War and Strikes clauses are added on top where the route warrants. Policies placed through Pakistan-licensed insurers (EFU, Adamjee, Jubilee, IGI, TPL Direct) or international syndicates for specialty risks.

Can you handle dangerous goods (DG) shipments?

Yes - we are IATA DGR-trained for air shipments of Class 2–9 dangerous goods (compressed gases, flammables, corrosives, lithium batteries, etc.) and book IMDG-compliant sea freight for the same. DG documentation, packaging compliance and shipper's declaration are handled in-house.

Do you offer DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) shipments?

Yes for inbound shipments to Pakistan, where we own the full chain through to consignee delivery. For outbound DDP to foreign destinations, we partner with local agents in the destination country to handle import clearance and last-mile - possible for major destinations (UAE, KSA, UK, EU, US) but quoted case-by-case.

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